What is a primary concern regarding John Duncan’s psychological needs?

The primary concern regarding John Duncan’s psychological needs is noncompliance. Noncompliance in a healthcare context refers to a patient's failure to follow recommended treatment plans or adhere to prescribed medications and lifestyle changes. This behavior can be critical to address, as it can lead to worsening health conditions, treatment failures, and increased healthcare costs.

In evaluating John’s psychological needs, understanding the reasons behind potential noncompliance is essential. Factors contributing to noncompliance may include a lack of understanding of the treatment regimen, emotional issues such as anxiety or depression, or disbelief in the effectiveness of the treatment. Identifying and addressing these psychological barriers is crucial to ensure that John engages with his healthcare plan effectively, promotes adherence, and ultimately improves his health outcomes.

Other options, while potentially relevant in different contexts, do not directly highlight a primary concern about John’s psychological needs connected to his treatment adherence. For example, overactivity and excessive optimism might suggest a more positive engagement with life or treatment; social withdrawal could indicate a need for support but does not specifically address adherence to treatment. Thus, focusing on noncompliance encompasses a broader spectrum of challenges that can impact John’s overall well-being and engagement with healthcare.