What should the nurse do when a patient demonstrates anxiety before a procedure?

Providing detailed explanations about the procedure is essential when a patient demonstrates anxiety. This approach helps to alleviate fear and uncertainty, as patients often feel anxious due to a lack of understanding about what to expect. By explaining the procedure clearly, the nurse can help the patient visualize the steps involved, understand the purpose of the procedure, and discuss any potential risks or benefits. This information empowers the patient, reduces anxiety, and fosters a sense of control over the situation.

While some may think encouraging the patient to remain quiet could help, this could actually increase anxiety by leaving the patient with unanswered questions. Delaying the procedure until the patient is calm might not be feasible or beneficial, as it does not address the root cause of anxiety and could contribute to further distress. Referring the patient to a psychologist may not be necessary at this stage, as many patients simply need support and reassurance, which can often be provided by the nurse through effective communication and education.