Which assessment is crucial for a patient at risk of ineffective airway clearance?

Monitoring lung sounds and respiratory effort is essential for a patient at risk of ineffective airway clearance because these assessments provide direct insights into the patient's respiratory status.

Lung sounds, such as wheezing, crackles, or diminished breath sounds, can indicate the presence of airway obstruction, fluid in the lungs, or other respiratory complications that could impede the patient's ability to clear secretions effectively. Additionally, evaluating respiratory effort helps determine if the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing, which can signal a need for immediate intervention.

By focusing on these aspects, healthcare providers can identify potential problems related to airway management and take prompt action to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation, reducing the risk of respiratory distress and complications related to impaired airway clearance.